Springback optimization for CNC tube bending machine based on an artificial neural networks (ANNs)
Predicting the springback angle has become motovox scooter parts the major production problem among tube benders.Springback is where the tube on a mandrel-less rotary draw bending tends to bounce back after being bent when the clamps are released.Accurately predicting the springback angle is crucial for effective tube bending.Machine learning (ML),